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Superior letter
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Superior letter : ウィキペディア英語版
Superior letter

In typography and handwriting, a superior letter is a lower-case letter placed above the baseline and made smaller than ordinary script. The style is distinct from superscript. Formerly quite common in abbreviations, the original purpose was to make handwritten abbreviations clearly distinct from normal words. These could also be used to enable the important words on signs to be larger. Technically, it is called a superscripted minuscule letter.
With the coming of printing, pieces of type were cast to enable them to appear in print. These are still commonly used in French, Italian, Portuguese and Spanish, though their appearance in English has diminished. Not every letter in the alphabet has a piece of type cast for it as a superior letter. In the book ''Thinking in Type'', by Alex W. White, it is stated that there are only twelve superior letters used in French and Spanish: a, b, d, e, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, and t. In English, however, 'h' is also sometimes rendered as a superior letter, as in 6th.
==Use in French==
In French, for example, they appear in the abbreviation for "''mademoiselle''": Mlle. They also appear in abbreviations of titles: Mgr stands for "''monseigneur''" and Me which stands for "''maître''", a title given to lawyers and notaries public. Their use in signage is exemplified by a fictitious storefront sign, Messrs Dupond & Dupont, Bandes Dessinées; on a sign, the name "Dupond" could appear nearer the corner, covered by "essrs".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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